???Historic Highlights of Germany  
  
Architecture
 
 

Augsburg

  • Rathaus (Town Hall)
    Rathaus (Town Hall)
    The Rathaus built by the City Architect Elias Holl between 1615 and 1620 is considered the most important secular Renaissance structure north of the Alps.
     
  • Perlach Tower
    Perlach Tower
    The nearly 250-foot-high Perlach Tower, a former guard tower located next to the Town Hall, offers a spectacular panoramic view of Augsburg.
     
  • The Kurhaus
    The Kurhaus
     

Erfurt

  • Domplatz (Cathedral Square)
    Domplatz (Cathedral Square)
    Many historical buildings around the Cathedral Square survived the artillery attack of 1813 and numerous city fires.
     
  • Krämerbrücke (Merchant's Bridge)
    Krämerbrücke (Merchant's Bridge)
    The stone Krämerbrücke, built in 1325 over the Gera River ford, is the only bridge north of the Alps to be entirely built over with houses that are still used as residences.
     
  • Rathaus (City Hall)
    Rathaus (City Hall)
    The neo-gothic city hall at the Fischmarkt, built between 1870 and 1874, features numerous wall paintings depicting legends and scenes from the life of Luther.
     

Heidelberg

  • Old Bridge (Alte Brücke)
    Old Bridge (Alte Brücke)
    The stone bridge was erected here from 1786 to 1788. On the town side, the medieval bridge gate, originally part of the town wall, is especially well-preserved. Baroque tower helmets were added during the erection of the bridge.
     
  • Charles Gate (Karlstor)
    Charles Gate (Karlstor)
    The triumphal arch in honor of the Prince Elector Karl Theodor, located at Heidelberg’s very east, was erected between 1775 and 1781 as a neo-classical building following the tradition of Roman triumphal arches.
     
  • Marstall
    Marstall
    The original Marstall (stable) was built during the first half of the 16th century on the banks of the Neckar River so that the trading vessels could anchor in front of it. Following the original building’s destruction in the second half of the 17th...
     

Münster

  • Rathaus (City Hall)
    Rathaus (City Hall)
    The City Hall is one of the most important achievements of Gothic profane architecture. The Treaty of Westphalia was signed in the council chambers.
     
  • Friedenssaal (Hall of Peace)
    Friedenssaal (Hall of Peace)
    The Treaty of Westphalia, putting an end to the Thirty Years War, was signed in the council chambers, known as the Hall of Peace.
     
  • Erbdrostenhof
    Erbdrostenhof
    Münster’s most beautiful noble residence, the Erbdrostenhof by Westfalian Baroque master Johann Conrad Schlaun forms a part of the Münster’s “Baroque Island.”
     
  • Prinzipalmarkt (Principal Market)
    Prinzipalmarkt (Principal Market)
    Since the Middle Ages, the Prinzipalmarkt has been Münster’s main shopping street. The tall, narrow houses with their steep gables and arched arcades on massive columns were originally built by wealthy investors.
     
  • Kiepenkerl (Peddler)
    Kiepenkerl (Peddler)
    This statue commemorate the popular figure of the Kiepenkerl, the traveling salesmen who traded goods and gossip in the medieval Münsterland.
     

Regensburg

  • The Excavations at Neupfarrplatz Square
    The Excavations at Neupfarrplatz Square
    In the course of extensive excavations in the Regensburg Old Town, researchers unearthed the remains of cellars belonging to houses and buildings of the Jewish quarter, as well as sections of the Roman legionary fortress Castra Regina. Visitors are...
     
  • Old Stone Bridge
    Old Stone Bridge
    The Old Stone Bridge, a masterpiece of medieval engineering, was built between 1135 and 1146 and for much of its 800-year history was the only bridge that crossed the Danube at Regensburg.
     
  • Porta Praetoria
    Porta Praetoria
    The Celts settled here in about 500 BC and called it Radaspona. The Romans came seven hundred years later and the most substantial reminder of their occupation is the Porta Praetoria.
     
  • Imperial Chamber at City Hall
    Imperial Chamber at City Hall
    The Perpetual Imperial Assembly of Regensburg, Germany's oldest parliament, convened in the Historic Imperial Chamber from 1663 till 1806.
     
  • Schottenportal (Scots Portal)
    Schottenportal (Scots Portal)
    The Schottenportal, part of a church founded by Irish monks in 1090, is rich in sculptures and statues and one of the greatest works of art in the western world.
     
  • Golden Tower
    Golden Tower
    The Golden Tower is one of the most impressive of Regensburg's patrician castles.
     
  • Kepler Memorial House
    Kepler Memorial House
    The 16th-century house offers a vivid insight into the work of the great astronomer through displays of books, instruments and models.
     
  • Wurstkuchl in Regensburg
    Wurstkuchl in Regensburg
    The building has probably housed a kitchen since the 12th century.
     

Rostock

  • Warnemünde Lighthouse
    Warnemünde Lighthouse
    Where the old and new channels meet, the 92-foot-high Warnemünde Lighthouse has spread its protective beacon since 1897. In more recent years, it has become a tourist attraction as well, offering one of the best views of the sea, harbor and town.
     

Trier

  • Porta Nigra
    Porta Nigra
    The gate dates back to a time (about A.D. 180) when the Romans often erected public buildings of huge stone blocks.
     
  • Roman Amphitheater
    Roman Amphitheater
    Beyond the medieval city wall lies the Roman Amphitheater. The arena, built in the 2nd century A.D. for cruel games with gladiators and animals, had a seating capacity of about 20,000.
     
  • Basilica
    Basilica
    The Basilica, Constantine's throne room, is the largest surviving single-room structure from Roman times.
     
  • Barbara Baths
    Barbara Baths
    The Barbara Baths were built in the 2nd century as what was then the largest Roman baths.
     
  • Forum Baths
    Forum Baths
    In 1987, excavations for an underground parking garage brought to light the remains of a first-century bath buried beneath air-raid shelters from the Second World War.
     
  • Imperial Baths
    Imperial Baths
    Over 1600 years ago, the Romans built one of the grandest and most impressive baths in the world: the Imperial Baths.
     

Würzburg

  • Fortress Marienberg
    Fortress Marienberg
    The mighty Fortress Marienberg is the symbol of Würzburg and served as a home of the prince-bishops for nearly five centuries.
     
  • Cathedral St. Kilian
    Cathedral St. Kilian
    St. Kilian Cathedral is one of the main works of German architecture and the fourth largest Romanesque church in Germany.
     
 
 

Recommended Reading


Gothic Architecture
cover

Early Medieval Architecture
cover

The Triumph of the Baroque: Architecture in Europe, 1600-1750
cover

Cathedrals and Castles: Building in the Middle Ages
cover

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